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| PRE-JUDAISM |
50,000 BCE Birth of Religion
Neanderthals, (a separate species from Homo sapiens) performed burial, feasting, and sacrificial rituals.
The Neanderthal burial tomb at La Chapelle aux Saints, France shows bodies buried in crouching position. The Neanderthals flourished in Europe and the Mediterranean and buried their loved ones with food offerings and presents for the afterlife; such as flint tools or non-indigenous flowers. Besides demonstrating a belief in the afterlife they also performed ritual feasting and sacrifice as evident by charred bones, pierced skulls, and single or groups of decapitated skulls found opened at the base to remove the brains. This marks the earliest known religious activity.
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Birth of Gods & Goddesses
Gods were invented to answer the bigger questions before human knowledge was capable of doing so. Before a basic understanding of nature it was assumed to have operated the only way we knew was possible, the way we operated things in our life. If we were hit by a spear thrown from atop a city wall we understood that there was a person up on the wall who through the spear. By the same logic, if a spear of lightning shot down from the clouds there must be a person up on the clouds who through down the lightning. Prior to the 1st century CE over 2,800 gods have been invented around the world, each with religious followings, to explain various aspects of life and nature. Yahweh ("God") and Jesus Christ are just two mere specs in the history of worshiped gods. As knowledge of our surroundings has progressed gods stopped being created as alternate explanations, also less and less of these gods continued to be worshiped or believed in. Here are just a few of the gods worshiped in the past...
NORSE Aesir,Andhrimnir, Angrboda, Astrild, Atla, Audhumla, Balder, Beyla, Borghild, Bragi, Brono, Bylgia, Dagur, Disen, Eir, Elli, Fenrir, Forseti, Freya, Freyr, Frigg, Gefion, Gerd, Heimdall, Hel, Hermod, Hod, Holler, Idun, Jord, Jormungand, Kari, Kvasir, Laga, Lofn, Loki, Magni, Mani, Miming, Mimir, Modi, Njord, Norns, Nott, Odin, Ran, Saga, Sif, Sjofn, Skadi, Sleipnir, Sol, Syn, Thor, Tyr, Ull, Vali, Valkyries, Vanir, Var, Vidar
ROMAN Apollo, Bacchus, Bellona, Ceres, Cupid, Diana, Faunus, Flora, Janus, Juno, Jupiter, Lares, Libintia, Maia, Mars, Mercury, Minerva, Mithras, Neptune, Ops, Pales, Pluto, Pomona, Proserpine, Saturn, Venus, Vertumnus, Vesta, Vulcan
GREEK Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, Hades, Helios, Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Hestia, Persephone, Poseidon, Selene, Zeus
CELTIC Airmid, Artio, Balor, Branwen, Camalus, Cerunnos, Cyhiraeth, Druantia, Giobhniu, Lugh, Llyr, Maeve, Manannan, Margawse, Mebd, Mider, Morrigan, Nemain
IRISH Aine, Angus Og, Anu, Babd Catha, Bel, Bran, Brighid, Bris, Dagda, Danu, Diancecht, Flidais, Labraid, Macha, Niamh
WELSH Arawn, Arianrhod, Amaethon, Blodeuwedd, Cerridwen, Dewi, Don, Dylan, Elaine, Gwydion, Gwynn Ap Nudd, Math Ap Mathowny, Myrrdin
JAPANESE Aizen-Myoo, Aji-Suki-Taka-Hi-Kone, Ama-No-Minaka-Nushi, Amaterasu, Amatsu Mikaboshi, Amatsu-Kami, Ama-Tsu-Mara, Ame-No-Mi-Kumari, Ame-No-Wakahiko, Amida, Am-No-Tanabata-Hime, Baku, Benten, Benzai-Ten, Bimbogami, Binzuru-Sonja, Bishamon, Bosatsu, Chien-shin, Chimata-no-kami, Chup-Kamui, Daibosatsu, Daikoku, Dainichi, Dosojin, Dozoku-shin, Ebisu, Ekibiogami, Emma-o, Fudo, Fujin, Fukurokuju, Funadama, Futsu-Nushi-no-Kami, Gama, Gekka-o, Hachiman, Haniyasu-hiko, Haniyasu-hime, Haya-Ji, Hiruko, Hoso-no-Kami, Hotei, Ida-Ten, Ika-Zuchi-no-Kami, Iki-Ryo, Inari, Isora, Izanagi, Izanami, Jinushigami, Jizo, Juichimen, Jurojin, Kagutsuchi, Kamado-gami, Kami-kaze, Kaminari, Kanayama-hiko, Kanayama-hime, Kawa-no-Kami, Kenro-Ji-Jin, Kishi-Bojin, Kishijoten, Kishimo-jin, Kojin, Ko-no-Hana, Koshin, Koya-no-Myoin, Kukunochi-no-Kami, Kuni-Toko-tachi, Kura-Okami, Marisha-Ten, Mawaya-no-kami, Miro, Miyazu-Hime, Monju-Bosatsu, Musubi-no-Kami, Nai-no-Kami, Naka-Yama-Tsu-Mi, Nikko-Bosatsu, Ninigi-no-mikoto, Nominosukune, Nyorai, Oanomochi, Ohonamochi, Oho-Yama, Okuni-Nushi, Owatatsumi, Oyamatsumi, Raiden, Ryo-Wo, Sae-no-Kami, Sambo-kojin, Sarutahiko Ohkami, Sengen, Shaka, Shichi Fujukin, Shinda, Shine-Tsu-Hiko, Shoden, Shoki, Suijin, Suitengu, Sukuna-Biko, Susanowa, Takami-Musubi, Takemikadzuchi, Taki-Tsu-Hiko, Tatsuta-hime, Tenjin, Toyo-Uke-Bime, Toyouke-Omikami, Tsuki-Yumi, Uba, Uga-Jin, Uga-no-Mitama, Ukemochi, Uzume, Wakahiru-me, Wata-tsu-mi, Yabune, Yama-no-kami, Yamato, Yuki-Onna
SLAVIC Belobog, Berstuk, Crnobog, Dazbog, Flins, Hors, Jarilo, Juthrbog, Karewit, Lada, Lado, Marowit, Perun, Podaga, Porewit, Radegast, Rod, Siebog, Simargl, Stribog, Svarog, Svetovid, Triglav, Veles, Zirnitra, Dziewona, Lada, Lado, Marzanna, Matka Gabia, Matka Ziemia, Mokosh, Perperuna, Siwa, Zaria, Zislbog, Zizilia, The Zorya
MESOPOTAMIAN Abgal, Absu, Abzu, Adad, Adapa, Adrammelech, Aja, Alalus, Allatu, Amurru, An, Anammelech, Anammelekh, Ansar, Anshar, Anshur, Anu, Anu Malik, Anunaki, Anunnaki, Anunnaku, Anzu, Apsu, Ashur, Asshur, Aya, Babbar, Belet Seri, Beletseri, Beret Sheri, Damu, Dilmun, Dumuzi, Dumuzi Abzu, Dumuzi Amaushumgalana, Ea, Ellil, Endiku, Enki, Enkidu, Enkil, Enlil, Enmessara, Ennugi, Era, Ereshkegal, Ereshkigal, Erishkegal, Erishkigal, Etana, Geshtinanna, Gibil, Gilgamesh, Gula, Humbaba, Huwawa, Iahamu, Igigi, Imdugud, Inana, Inanna, Innana, Innina, Irra, Ishkur, Ishtar, Iskur, Istar, Kingu, Kishar, Kulla, Kumarbi, Lahmu, Lotan, Mamitu, Mammetu, Mammitu, Marduk, Martu, Me, Mummu, Mushdama, Mylitta, Nabu, Nam Shub, Namtar, Nana, Nanna, Nanshe, Nebo, Nergal, Ninagirsu, Ninazu, Ningishzida, Ningizzida, Ninhursaga, Ninkasi, Ninlil, Ninsun, Ninsuna, Ninsurta, Ninurta, Nusku, Pazuzu, Qingu, Shamash, Sherida, Shutu, Sin, Tablets of Destiny, Tammuz, Tiamat, Tiamay, Tiamet, Tilmun, Utu, Zakar, Zu
MIDDLE-EASTERN Accuser, Ahriman, Ahura Mazda, Ahuramazda, Ahurani, Aion, Ako Mainyu, Akuman, Alaha, Alawamis, Aleyin, Amen, Ameretat, Amesha Spentas, Ameshas, Ammon, Amon, Amshaspands, Amun, Anahita, Anaitis, Anath, Angra Mainyu, Ardvi Sura, Ariniddu, Arinna, Armaiti, Armaity, Armati, Asa Vahishta, Asha Vahishta, Asherah, Ashima, Ashtoreth, Ashur, Astarte, Astronoe, Atar, Atherat, Athirat, Azhi Dahaka, Baal, Baal Hamon, Baal Zebub, Baal Zebul, Beelzebub, Beelzebul, Belphegor, Chemosh, Dagan, Dagon, Diabolos, El, Elat, Eloah, Elohim, Elyon, Eshmun, Gayomart, George, God, Gulses, Ha Satan, Ha Shem, Hadad, Hahhimas, Hannahanna, Hannahannah, Hannahannas, Haurvatat, Hetena, Hordad, Hyposouranios, Illuyankas, Inara, Inaras, Insusinak, Jesus Christ, Khshathra Vairya, Kothar, Kshathra, Kulitta, Kurios, Kurunta, Kusor, Lelwani, Leviathan, Lilith, Lilitu, Mazda, Melkart, Melqart, Messiah, Mithra, Moloch, Moses, Mot, Musa, Nin Lil, Ninsusinak, Old Nick, Ormazd, Ormizd, Oromasdes, Ousoos, Rashnau, Rashnaw, Rashnu, Resef, Reshef, Rimmon, Saohyant, Saoshyant, Satan, Son of Man, Spenta Armaiti, Sraosa, Sraosha, Sros, Srosh, Stan, Susinak, Taru, Teisheba, Telepinu, Telepinus, Telipinu, Teshub, Tetragrammaton, Theos, Upelluri, Vohu Mana, Vohu Manah, Vohu Mano, Yahweh, Yam, Yamm
AZTEC Quetzalcoatl, Chantico, Huitzilopochtli, Tezcatlipoca, Acolmiztli, Ometecuhtli, Tlaloc, Coatlicue, Chalchiuhtlicue, Mictlantecuhtli
OCEANIC Wahini-Hai, Abeguwo, Tiki, Tane, Jari, Kane, Tangata-Manu, Abere, Tumatauenga, Maui
NATIVE AMERICAN Raven, Coyote, Kwatee, Manabozho, Wakan-Tanka, Wendego, Ahayuta-Achi, Aakuluujjusi, Sedna, Nanabozho
HAWAIIAN Akea, Apukohai, Haulili, Hai, Hiaka, Hiiakawawahilani, Hinakuluiau, Kalaipahoa, Kaluannuunohonionio, Kamapua'a, Kamohoali'i, Kamooalii, Kanaloa, Kane, Kane-hekili, Kapo, Keoahikamakaua, Kapohoikahiola, Keuakepo, Kiha, Koleamoku, Ku, Kuahana, Kukaoo, Kane, Kaupe, Kukailimoku, Kuula, Laamaomao, Laka, Lakakane, Lie, Lono, Lonomakua, Mahulu, Manua, Maui, Milu, Moaalii, Mokualii, Mooaleo, Ouli, Poliahu, Papa, Pele Puea, Ukanipo, Ulaulekeahi, Uli
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Gods based on human needs...
35,000-10,000 BCE
Hunter-Gather Society
During the Upper Paleolithic Period man lived in hunter-gather societies. Accordingly art from this period found in France, Spain, and Southern Italy include fertility deities and detailed paintings of game animals such as bison, mammoths and reindeer showing a ritual function invoking animal spirits to aid the hunt for food.
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10,000 - 3000 BCE
Nomadic to Village Life
Life is now dependent on the agricultural cycle of the earth, accordingly we see a new emphasis on gods related to crops and the seasons. Worship became more directed to sun gods along with dying and rising gods, such as the Sumerian goddess Inanna, linked with solstices.
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3100-1600 BCE
Mesopotamian Civilization
City-states such as Lagash, Ur and Nippur develop from the village culture in the fertile marshes between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and fight each other until the Sumerian kingdoms rise, followed by the Akkadin, Assyrian, and Babylonian kingdoms. Each city had its patron god who presides over a larger pantheon, worshipped by priests.
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| BIRTH OF JUDAISM |
Invention of YHWH
Most gods are adaptations of previous gods and the Abrahamic god is no exception. YHWH, the god of the Bible, is an adaptation of the Canaanite god YHW. Egyptian texts place the Shasu people living in a place called YHW, named after the Shasu's patron god, in southern Canaan around 1375 BCE. According to the Bible, Moses encounters YHWH in the form of a burning bush in the region of Midian (Exodus 3:1), which also lies in southern Canaan. The evidence points to a band of refugee's from Egypt passed through southern Canaan and adopted the Shasu god YHW as their new divine deliverer YHWH.
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Originally Pagan
The early Israelites were not monotheist like those who eventually wrote the scriptures we know but rather polytheists who believed in many gods. Modern archeological findings confirm this, an excavation at Tel Rehov unearthed thousands of pagan idols throughout Israel dating from the 10th to 6th century BCE. As it turns out most Israelites did not adhere strictly to the official state concept of monotheism. It is clear from these findings that early Israelites during Abraham's time believed in multiple gods. It is also clear that YHWH even had a wife...
Asherah is a Mother Goddess who was the wife of El, the head deity of Canaanite mythology. In the earlier stages of what is now Judaism Asherah was believed to be the wife of YHWH, the head deity of Israelite mythology. In the 1970s, Israeli archeologists digging in Kuntillet Ajrud in the Sinai found a little desert fort containing the Hebrew inscriptions "Yahweh and Asherah" all over the place. In 1968 archeologist William Dever discovered an inscription in a cemetery at the site of Khirbet el-QÃ'm, a Hebrew inscription of the 8th century BCE. It gives the name of the deceased, and says "blessed may he be by Yahweh and his Asherah." Good thing the Israelites changed the story about Yahweh having a wife before later storytellers had him impregnating a young woman named Marry.
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Unoriginal Content
Much like Christianity and almost every other religion, Judaism evolved over time into its current state from piecing together old ideas with new ideas. The story of Adam & Eve and its paradise garden, forbidden fruit, and fall of man were adapted from the Babylonian story of Enki & Ninhursag. The legends of baby Moses being placed in a basket upon the river's edge then rescued by an Egyptian princess then raised as a prince is simply a retelling of the Sargon legend and the similar ancient stories of Romulus, Bacchus, and Osiris. The tale of Noah and his Ark is just a hand-me-down version of Babylonian Epic of Gilgamesh which in turn is a legend based on a devastating local (not global) flood. Even the legend of David & Goliath is just a retelling of the legend of Elhanan & Goliath which can still be read in 2 Samuel 21.
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BIRTH OF CHRISTIANITY |
Setting the Stage
As new gods continue to sprout up around the world there is a trend with dying and rising savior gods in the Greco-Roman world and around the Mediterranean long before stories of Jesus Christ. The Egyptian god Osiris, known as "The Way, the Truth, the Light", was one of the earliest documented savior gods. Others include Adonis, Baal, Dionysos, Krishna, Marduk, Mithra, and Tammuz. Each had traits that mirrored and predated most aspects of Jesus Christ's life including the resurrection and being born of a virgin. The Mediterranean area has also become common place for people who claimed to be inspired by a god to share some sort of story, vision, or message. The man who will later be known as Paul was just a speck in a crowd of similar people telling similar stories and making all too similar claims.
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The Messiah Hunt
Within the Jewish community there was also a large amount of new saviour gods popping up around the area. A slew of Jewish followers who thought the end times were near began searching for the messiah who was predicted in Hebrew scriptures. During this search many new savior gods and messiahs were created. Some were real people that others thought were the Christ or Messiah, like Apollonius of Tyana, and others were mythical figures. The figure Jesus was just one of many once believed to be the supposed christ or messiah from Hebrew scriptures.
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PAUL (the man who created Jesus Christ)
The earliest writings about the figure Jesus Christ came from Paul the apostle, formally Saul of Tarsus, between 40 & 50 CE after his claimed "divinely guided" interpretation of Hebrew scriptures. Prior to Paul's story sharing there is absolutely no historical references to Jesus Christ.
The Invention of Jesus
The story of Jesus Christ was originally started by Paul during a time when claims of a savior god and divine revelations were a dime a dozen. While many followers of the Jewish faith were looking for the savior foretold by scriptures; Paul conjured up his own savior god. This new savior, later to be known as "Jesus Christ," was believed by Paul to have lived on earth in the not too distant past but he tells us that his claims are not derived from actual events or people. Instead Paul tells us that all of his knowledge and claims about Jesus Christ are strictly based on his interpretation of Hebrew scriptures. Paul goes on to inform us that his claims and knowledge was not known by anyone else until he shared the story, with the exception of a select few gnostics who obtained divinely given exclusive knowledge.
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Did Paul Persecute Jesus?
Wasn't Paul known for persecuting early Christians and Jesus? Paul only persecuted the rapidly spreading belief of a Jewish messiah being revealed. He was not persecuting the belief in the specific messiah Jesus Christ as no one was even mentioning such a savior.
It is also important to keep in mind that the book of Acts and its story of Paul's journey to Damascus are not written by Paul. Paul also makes no mention of ever having an encounter with Jesus, he clear states that his knowledge of was revealed through scripture, not through Jesus.
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Jesus Was Based On Scriptures
AND NOT ON A HISTORICAL FIGURE
Paul makes it quite clear that his story and knowledge of Jesus is not based on a historical figure or a vision while on the road as the author of Acts claims and that he did not hear it from another person nor from Jesus but rather strictly from a heavenly guided interpretation of Hebrew scriptures.
Galatians 1:11-12 "But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached of me is not after man. For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ."
It is important to note that it was a revelation OF Jesus Christ and not FROM Jesus Christ as some modern Bibles like the NIV falsely translate it.
1 Corinthians 15:3-4
"For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,"
1 Corinthians 15:3-4
"For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:"
Romans 16:25-26
"Now to him who is able to establish you by my gospel and the proclamation of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery hidden for long ages past, but now revealed and made known through the prophetic writings by the command of the eternal God, so that all nations might believe and obey him"
Romans 10:11
"For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed."
Note that Paul did not say "Jesus saith" but rather "scripture saith."
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What about James?
Yes, Paul says he knew a man who claimed to be the brother of the messiah Paul was preaching about but not even Jesus' supposed brother shared such knowledge. Paul says that his knowledge of Jesus came from a divinely guided interpretation of scriptures and not from another man.
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Origin of Jesus' name
English = Jesus
Latin = Iesus
Greek = lesous
Arabic = Yeshuah
Hebrew = Yahu'shuah
If Jesus was merely revealed through Hebrew scriptures like Paul claims then where did his name derive from? First off, Jesus' actual and original name is not Jesus, it is Yahu'shuah. This is the name which Paul and all the other earliest Christians knew him by. The name Yahu'shuah simply means "god saves" or "salvation." The Hebrew word yahu'shuah is often used in the Tanach (Old Testament) as well as in the official Jewish daily and festival Prayer Books where it is generally translated as "salvation".
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Where did the idea of a son come from?
The idea of God having a son was also derived by Paul from scriptures. Proverbs 30:4 mention's God having a son while asking "and what is his son's name?" Probably more influential is the book of Psalms chapter 2 where God has a conversation with his "begotten son." Although this is a reference to King David (God's other begotten son, yes John 3:16 was wrong when it said Jesus was his only begotten son). Paul clearly interpreted it to be referring to the savior he was looking for.
Psalms 2:7-12
"I will declare the decree: the LORD hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee. Ask of me, and I shall give thee the heathen for thine inheritance, and the uttermost parts of the earth for thy possession. Thou shalt break them with a rod of iron; thou shalt dash them in pieces like a potter's vessel. Be wise now therefore, O ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of the earth. Serve the LORD with fear, and rejoice with trembling. Kiss the Son, lest he be angry, and ye perish from the way, when his wrath is kindled but a little. Blessed are all they that put their trust in him."
Proverbs 30:4
"Who hath ascended up into heaven, or descended? who hath gathered the wind in his fists? who hath bound the waters in a garment? who hath established all the ends of the earth? what is his name, and what is his son's name, if thou canst tell?"
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Was Jesus a Mythical Figure?
No, or at least Paul did not think so. Although several savior figures were believed to only exist in a mythical realm Paul did state that Jesus Christ was born of flesh and blood. Paul believed Jesus existed on earth but knowledge of him being the messiah, the son of god, and being killed for the sins of the world was only revealed divinely to a chosen few and not publicly known to any other human until it was revealed to Paul and after he shared the story with others.
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The Story of Jesus was a Mystery
NO ONE KNEW OF JESUS PRIOR TO PAUL
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Gnosticism is associated with particular groups of early Christians but the name itself refers to having exclusive knowledge related to the divine. According to the writings of Paul he himself along with the others mentioned in 1 Corinthians 15:3-8 were all gnostics. Only they received the exclusive knowledge of Jesus Christ, after Jesus' supposed death, when Jesus appeared to them just as he finally appeared to Paul which was through a divine interpretation of Hebrew Scriptures as previously noted.
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This exclusive knowledge was not made publicly known to man through non-gnostic means until Paul, he was the first to share this knowledge with others. Paul makes it very clear that no one in human history heard of the figure Jesus being the messiah who supposedly died for our sins. Besides mentioning that all of his knowledge about Jesus is based on Hebrew scriptures instead of a historic event just 20 years earlier, Paul also says several times that his gospel (the news of God having a son whose name was Jesus which died on a cross and rose from the dead) was a mystery that was kept a secret from man since the world began. This is why Ephesians 1:9 & 6:19 and Colossians 2:2 & 4:3 refer to the knowledge of Christ and his message as a mystery.
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Colossians 4:3
"..the mystery of Christ.."
Colossians 2:2
"...the mystery of God, and of the Father, and of Christ;"
Ephesians 1:9
"...made known unto us the mystery.."
Ephesians 6:19"
"...to make known the mystery of the gospel"
Ephesians 3:1-5
"For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles, If ye have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which is given me to you-ward: How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; (as I wrote afore in few words, Whereby, when ye read, ye may understand my knowledge in the mystery of Christ) Which in other ages was not made known unto the sons of men, as it is now revealed unto his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit;"
Romans 16:25-26
"Now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery,
which was kept secret since the world began, but now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for the obedience of faith:"
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Second First Coming of Jesus
All references of the coming of Jesus in the Epistles refer to Jesus' coming as a first coming, not a "second coming" as modern Christians call it. In the 40 plus references to Jesus' coming in the Epistles it is referred to as a "coming" or an "appearance" ignoring and dismissing any returning aspect. Several verses ever go as far as to referring to the coming of Jesus as a revelation, or something that was previously unknown but will become known. By definition something can only be revealed once, if Jesus was revealed previously to man then his future coming would not be called a revelation.
Jesus' coming referred to as a "COMING"
1 Corinthians 4:5, 11:26, 15:23, 16:22, 2 Peter 1:16, 3:3, 1 Thessalonians 2:19, 3:13, 4:15, 5:23, James 5:7, 5:8, 2 Thessalonians 1:10, 2:1-2, 2:8, Hebrews 10:37, Revelation 1:4, 2:16, 2:25, 3:3, 22:20, 1 John 2:28
Jesus' coming referred to as a "APPEARANCE"
1 John 2:28, Colossians 3:4, 1 Peter 5:4, 1 Timothy 6:14-16, 2 Timothy 4:1, Titus 2:13
Jesus' coming referred to as a "REVELATION"
1 Peter 4:13, 1 Peter 5:1, 2 Thessalonians 1:7, 2 Thessalonians 2:6, 1 Peter 1:13, 1 Corinthians 1:7
NOTE:Hebrews 9:28 says Jesus will appear a second time but this passage does not say he will appear before his followers a second time, just simply appear back on earth where is first appearance was unknown to humans.
In 1 Corinthians 15:3-7 Jesus does not appear in flesh and blood but only in the same manner he appeared to Paul, by being revealed by the Spirt as mentioned in Ephesians 3:1-5.
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Jesus was NOT crucified by humans
If Jesus dying for our sins was not known to man publicly prior to Paul then he could not have been killed by the Jews or Romans like later Christians believed. Paul tells us that the "Rulers of this Age" crucified Jesus but makes it very clear that these rulers were NOT HUMANS.
Did you know the earlier Christians believed Jesus was crucified on a tree and not a cross? This is why Acts 5:30, Acts 10:39, Acts 13:29, 1 Peter 2:24, and Galatians 3:13 all mention Jesus being hung on a tree and not a crucifix.
Ephesians 6:12 tells that "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms." Secondly in 1 Corinthians 2 it states that the Rulers of this Age would not have killed Jesus if they knew it was part of God's plan for glory and salvation for mankind. Obviously that excludes the possibility of the Jews, Romans, or any human as the executioners in question since they would all eagerly take part in aiding their own salvation.
So who or what where the Rulers of this Age that Paul referred to? There is one group of rulers from Biblical scriptures who would not want to see God's plan of glory and salvation for mankind set into motion. Ephesians 3:9-10 clearly states that there are rulers and authorities in Heaven that are unaware of God's wisdom and Smyrneans 6:1 says these rulers in Heaven do not believe in the blood of Jesus. Have you guessed who the rulers are yet that Paul believes crucified Jesus? The answer is in Ephesians 6:11-12 where evil wicked demons in Heaven are referred to as the rulers of this age.
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Spreading the Story of Jesus
If you don't put much thought into it the concept of many different people writing related stories of Jesus Christ during the 1st & 2nd centuries CE it does sound miraculous. How could they all write similar stories without some sort of divine intervention guiding them? But take a closer look to where the Christian scriptures were written. The Apostle Paul was the first person to start sharing stories of this new savior god, Jesus Christ. Starting about 50 CE Paul devoted much of his life traveling all around the Mediterranean Sea sharing his stories of which continued to be spread by word of mouth throughout the surrounding areas. Over 30 years later some more people claim to be inspired by God to write about Jesus Christ. All of these later scriptures were written by people in the immediate area where Paul's stories were already circulating by word of mouth and were well known. Not only does the location of where the scriptures were written show no need for divine guidance, the shown limitations are evidence for the opposite.
If someone in any part of the world outside of the Mediterranean area during the 1st or 2nd century CE was "inspired by God" to write about Jesus' supposed life that would be far more impressive. No such luck. Not a single person anywhere else on the planet had any clue of who Jesus was until much later, sometimes several centuries later, when the tales of Jesus were personally shared by those who have already heard the stories. If the New Testament stories were shared by God then why would God's ability to share it with the world be subject to the exact same limitations of man's ability to share a story at the time?
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The Jesuses of the Gospels
The Gospel of Mark (c 65-70) was the first canonical gospel to be written, then came Matthew, Luke then John. Just as Mark based his version of Jesus on earlier Christian writings such as that of Paul's we also find the other gospel authors continue to modify the story and add to the story making their own slightly different version of Jesus Christ. Essentially each gospel writer is sharing their own message of Jesus and are each proponents of different religious sects. All of them took various aspects from Paul's stories, previous writings, various locally known religions and even possibly legends based on actual figures (read more) to form their own story of Jesus Christ. Mixing all the gospels into one book and one religion is like mixing the teachings of modern Christianity, Catholicism, Mormonism, Judaism and Islam all into one single religion, ultimately you lose the meaning of their individual messages and are simply creating your own religion.
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Jesuses of Early Christianities
Since Paul's missionary trips many different scribes have written various stories of a Jesus and many different groups of followers were formed. Early Christianity was extremely diverse and there were in fact many different competing sects of Christianity in the first few centuries CE. There were countless different versions of both Christianity and Jesus Christ in the early years of Christianity but four major groups stood out the most. Christianity started with the Gnostics and Ebionites. Later down the line came the Marcionites and Paulines (named after Paul the Apostle). Several versions of Christianity predate Pauline Christianity but that is the one which was backed by Rome and through genocide it merged into what modern Christianity has derived from.
The Gnostics
Generally their teachings involve the idea that humans are divine souls trapped in a material world created by an imperfect spirit. In order to free oneself from the inferior material world, one needs "gnosis" which is spiritual knowledge available only to the elite. When the stories of Jesus arose many sects of the Gnostics identify Jesus of Nazareth as the Supreme Being who would bring the "gnosis" to Earth. Gnosticism was quite popular in the Mediterranean and Middle Eastern regions in the first centuries CE and today a few isolated communities of Gnostics still exist.
The Ebionites
The Ebionites believed that Jesus was the Jewish Messiah sent from the Jewish God to the Jewish people in fulfillment of the Jewish Scriptures. The Ebionites did not believe in the virgin birth. For them Jesus was born of Joseph and Mary and then later became adopted by God, thus becoming the son of God. They still insisted on following the old laws since they believed their god selected Jesus to be his adopted son because Jesus kept the Jewish Law perfectly and was the most righteous man on Earth. Since he was so righteous Jesus was assigned the special mission of sacrificing himself for the sakes of mankind.
The Marcionites
The Marcionites were the followers of Marcion and unlike the Ebionites they believed Jesus came to abolish the old laws and defeat the evil god of the Old Testament. The god of the Old Testament is murderous, demanding, and jealous. The God of the New Testament appears to be largely removed, highly spiritual, and quite a bit more peaceful. Because of this Marcion believed in 2 gods. The God of the Old Testament was actually a different god than the god of the New Testament.
The Marcionites also believed that Jesus was really pretending to be a human in order to trick the Old Testament god. Only another god could obey the OT laws perfectly but only a person who followed them perfectly and then sacrificed himself could end the rule of the old god. This is why the NT god appeared on Earth pretending to be a human. After Jesus, the NT god, made himself the perfect sacrifice the OT god's power was reduced.
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BIRTH OF MODERN CHRISTIANITY |
Constantine
Christianity was a tiny insignificant religion until the 4th century when Constantine adopted it and forced it onto others through laws, dictatorship, and mass genocide! It was not divine intervention that made Christianity successful but rather a power hungry political war lord.
It was not until the Emperor Constantine of Rome adopted Christianity as his personal religion that it spread out of the Mediterranean area and really caught on. Constantine converted in 312 CE to Christianity after claiming to have a vision on the battlefield of the Holy Cross in the heavens with the words "In this sign you shall conquer." During that time Rome was a crumbling nation that was divided within and under heavy attack from the outside. Constantine decided to use Christianity as a way of unifying his fragmented empire but before doing so he had to organize the religion its self. Using his powers to directly influence Christian doctrine, Constantine introduced and presided over the first ecumenical council at Nicaea in 325 to settle ideological disputes in the Church. Constantine treated religious questions solely from a political point of view and assured that his decisions were unanimous by banishing all the bishops who would not sign the new profession of faith.
Inspired by Marcion who was the first to make a set collection of "acceptable" Christian scriptures Constantine set forth to gather the Council of Nicaea and assemble the first major canon of scriptures. During this canon process Constantine's council decided which texts would be considered divine and which ones would be considered heresy. If Constantine never converted to the faith then neither would have the Roman Empire and we would never have the Western Christianity that all of us know of today.
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The Canon
By end of 2nd century signs of efforts in stopping certain texts while promoting others began to emerge. These efforts ranged from letters encouraging others to not read certain texts to bishops charging half way across Europe to stop the circulation of unfavorable texts. The next 300 years would see the emergences and enforcement of an official list of accepted works, a cannon. Canonizing is the process of picking and choosing which scriptures make it into a bible. There are hundreds of scriptures and gospels that have claimed to be the inspired word of God or Jesus, some are even supposedly written by close friends or even relatives of Jesus. There is no way to know which ones were fake or legitimately divine so man voted on which ones they wanted to be divine or thought to be divine. Yup, what Christians worship and believe in today was decided by guys voting with no holy intervention from a god. If one person had decided to vote differently on one scripture Christians could have been following a different set of beliefs.
The Bible we know today did not exist in its current form until 1647 at the Assembly of Westminster, the most recent major Canonizing of the Bible. The most influential canon in the history of Christianity is the one ordered by Constantine during the Council of Nicaea in 325 CE. The creeds established during this canonizing of scriptures eventually became the foundation of modern Christian beliefs even though this version of a Christian bible did not lead to the version we have today. With all of the various bibles being canonized and the multiple canonization of our current bible one must wonder what was the selection process of gospels and books based on? Why were Mark, Matthew, and Luke accepted into the cannon and not the writings of Peter, Marry, or Thomas? There were various deciding factors but all of them were based on personal motives. Below are a few examples.
Suffering is Needed
In the 3rd and 4th centuries Christians throughout the Roman world including Egypt suffered persecution. Their refusal to worship other gods and their persistence to flaunt their own beliefs created tension and suspicion. Because of this the Romans slaughtered thousands of Christians in brutal and dehumanizing ways so any gospel that didn't speak directly to the suffering of the people wasn't going to catch on. A gospel like Thomas would bring no reinsurance for those facing martyrdom. Writings of a Jesus who simply was a teacher of wise words would not have appealed to the general public unless Jesus suffered like his followers.
Need for Antiquity
The Marcionite scriptures would have done away with all the Old Testament scriptures since they believed Jesus came to do away with Yahweh, the god of the Old Testament. During this time however the people thought antiquity was very important. They thought that religious scriptures had to be ancient in order to be true. Without older scriptures in the Bible the general public would not believe in this new religion.
Non-Elitist
The Gnostic scriptures stated that only a select few insiders could understand the true message of salvation. If any of the main Gnostic texts were selected to be in the Bible then Christianity would have become a closed elitist society and this would not appeal to the general public.
Sexism
Throughout the Roman church the positions of power are filled with men. Women have a role but it is as a mother or wife. The four gospels record that Jesus chose 12 disciples and that they were all men. In Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John women are barely mentioned but in the suppressed gospels of Philip, Marry, and the acts of Thecla and Paul woman took center stage. Many of the excluded scriptures even suggested that a woman was Jesus' favorite disciple instead of Peter. In a political system where men claim superiority it is obvious why scriptures that place women as equals would not be accepted into a canon.
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The Trinity
The concept of Christ being human and divine only emerged after 3 centuries of debate. It was not until the Council of Constantinople in 381 CE that the doctrine of the Holy Trinity was established. This council expanded on the previous Nicene Creed and settled the question of how Jesus could be divine and also a human who suffered by declaring equality among all three members; the father, son, and holy spirit. The decision to make all three as one was also decided upon to remove paganism from the Bible which the Roman Empire was trying push away from. Because of this new doctrine of the Holy Trinity scriptures that said Jesus was 100% human and those like the Gospel of Peter that said Jesus was 100% god and only pretended to suffer were removed or rejected from acceptance into the Bible.
Not original to Christianity
The concept of a trinitarian godhead is found in both Egyptian and Hindu religions/mythology of ancient times. Both cultures had heavily influenced Roman thought by the time the Christian trinitarian disputes came about.
I John 5:7
"For there are three that bear record in heaven, the Father, the Word, and the Holy Ghost: and these three are one."
The only Bible verse that explicitly claims a holy trinity is recognized as an interpolation, an added forgery, by reputable Bible scholars and apologists alike. 1 John 5:7 is not found in any ancient manuscripts prior to 500 CE.
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Spreading Modern Christianity
For the next 16 hundred years after Emperor Constantine decided to rewrite both Christianity and history, the Vatican maintained a political strangle hold on all of Europe. This political desire to force Constantine's version of Christianity on the world brought forth events such as the Crusades, the Dark Ages, and the Inquisitions. Constantine and his legacy stopped at nothing when it came to wiping out any knowledge of other, especially earlier, forms of Christianity along with any competing religious beliefs such as Mithraism. The means of suppressing involved the burning of books & writings, the destruction of non-Christian temples, the imprisonment or murder of heretics, and mass genocide. Christianity was not spread throughout the world by means of divine intervention but rather it was forced onto people through tyranny, massacres, and war.
Why Brutally Suppress Other's Religions?
Original versions of Christianity posed a threat because they pre-dated Pauline Christianity, challenging its legitimacy. Older Christian writings also showed Jesus in a far different manner than that of Paulinism and challenged Constantine's Jesus. The early Christian writings like those collected by or written by Marcion were burnt and destroyed by the violent and aggressive Pauline Christians who did not want competition.
The various polytheistic religions of the surrounding area also posed a threat because the stories of Christianity are not original and have clear origins in local pagan myths. Knowledge of this also would challenge the legitimacy of Pauline Christianity, thus they had to be suppressed too. Religion can only be used for political power if you can convince people it is true.
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